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Find the value of x in the following: log_3 x + log_9 x + log_81 x = 7/4 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the value of x in the following:

`log_3 x + log_9 x + log_81 x = 7/4`

Sum
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Solution

Given: `log_3 x + log_9 x + log_81 x = 7/4`

Step-wise calculation:

1. Write all logs in base 3:

`log_9 x = (log_3 x)/(log_3 9)`

= `(log_3 x)/2`

log81 x

= `(log_3 x)/(log_3 81)`

= `(log_3 x)/4`

2. Substitute into the equation:

`log_3 x + (log_3 x)/2 + (log_3 x)/4 = 7/4`

3. Factor log3 x: 

`(1 + 1/2 + 1/4) xx log_3 x`

= `7/4 (7/4) xx log_3 x`

= `7/4`

4. Divide both sides by `7/4`: 

log3 x = 1

⇒ x = 31

⇒ x = 3

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Chapter 7: Logarithms - Exercise 7B [Page 146]

APPEARS IN

Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 7 Logarithms
Exercise 7B | Q 12. (vii) | Page 146
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