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प्रश्न
Find the value of x in the following:
`log_3 x + log_9 x + log_81 x = 7/4`
बेरीज
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उत्तर
Given: `log_3 x + log_9 x + log_81 x = 7/4`
Step-wise calculation:
1. Write all logs in base 3:
`log_9 x = (log_3 x)/(log_3 9)`
= `(log_3 x)/2`
log81 x
= `(log_3 x)/(log_3 81)`
= `(log_3 x)/4`
2. Substitute into the equation:
`log_3 x + (log_3 x)/2 + (log_3 x)/4 = 7/4`
3. Factor log3 x:
`(1 + 1/2 + 1/4) xx log_3 x`
= `7/4 (7/4) xx log_3 x`
= `7/4`
4. Divide both sides by `7/4`:
log3 x = 1
⇒ x = 31
⇒ x = 3
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पाठ 7: Logarithms - Exercise 7B [पृष्ठ १४६]
