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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Find the parametric form of vector equation, and Cartesian equations of the plane passing through the points (2, 2, 1), (9, 3, 6) and perpendicular to the plane 2x + 6y + 6z = 9 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the parametric form of vector equation, and Cartesian equations of the plane passing through the points (2, 2, 1), (9, 3, 6) and perpendicular to the plane 2x + 6y + 6z = 9

Sum
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Solution

The required plane passes through the points

`vec"a" = 2vec"i" + 2vec"j" + vec"k"`

`vec"b" = 9vec"i" + 3vec"j" + 6vec"k"`

And parallel to the vector `vec"c" = 2vec"i" + 6vec"j" + 6vec"k"` 

`vec"b" - vec"a" = (9vec"i" + 3vec"j" + 6vec"k") - (2vec"i" + 2vec"j" + vec"k")`

= `4vec"i" + vec"j" + 5vec"k"`

Nom-aprametric form of vector equation

`(vec"r" - vec"a")*((vec"b" - vec"a") xx vec"c")` = 0

`(vec"b" - vec"a") xx vec"c" = |(vec"i", vec"j", vec"k"),(7, 1, 5),(, 6, 6)|`

= `vec"i"(6 - 30) - vec"j"(42 - 10) + vec"k"(42 - 2)`

= `- 24hat"i" - 32hat"j" + 40hat"k"`

(1) ⇒ `(vec"r" - vec"a")*(-24hat"i" - 32hat"j" + 40hat"k")` = 0

`vec"r"*(-24hat"i" - 32hat"j" + 40hat"k") = vec"a"*(-24vec"i" - 32vec"j" + 40vec"k")`

`"r"*(24vec"i" - 32vec"j" + 40vec"k") = (2vec"i" + 2vec"j" + vec"k")(-24vec"i" - 32vec"j" + 40vec"k")`

`vec"r"*(-24hat"i" - 32hat"j" + 40hat"k") = - 48 - 64 + 40`

`-8[vec"r"*(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 5hat"k")]` = – 72

`vec"r"*(3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 5hat"k")` = 9

Cartesian equation

`(xvec"i" + yvec"j" + xvec"k")*(3vec"i" + 4vec"j" - 5vec"k")` = 9

`3x + 4y - 5z - 9` = 0

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Different Forms of Equation of a Plane
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Chapter 6: Applications of Vector Algebra - Exercise 6.7 [Page 263]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 6 Applications of Vector Algebra
Exercise 6.7 | Q 2 | Page 263

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