English
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Find the odd one out and give its explanation. Na, K, Cu, Li - Science and Technology 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the odd one out and give its explanation.

Options

  • Na

  • K

  • Cu

  • Li

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

Cu

Explanation-

Copper (Cu) is a less reactive metal while others are highly reactive metals.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Metallugy - Find odd one out.

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Metallic oxides of zinc, magnesium and copper were heated with the following metals.

Metal Zinc Magnesium Copper
Zinc oxide
Magnesium oxide
Copper oxide

In which cases will you find displacement reactions taking place?


A man went door to door posing as a goldsmith. He promised to bring back the glitter of old and dull gold ornaments. An unsuspecting lady gave a set of gold bangles to him which he dipped in a particular solution. The bangles sparkled like new but their weight was reduced drastically. The lady was upset, but after a futile argument, the man beat a hasty retreat. Can you play the detective to find out the nature of the solution he had used?


How is copper extracted from its sulphide ore? Explain the various steps supported by chemical equations. Draw labelled diagram for the electrolytic refining of copper.


In the extraction of aluminium: Write the function and formula of cryolite in the extraction of aluminium.


Why are the metals like Na, K, Ca and Mg never found in their free state in nature?


Define the term mineral.


How is aluminium metal extracted? Explain with the help of an equation.


Rock salt is an ore of one of the following metals. This metal is:
(a) Mn
(b) Na
(c) Fe
(d) Cu


Which metal can be extracted from the following ore?

Haematite


State why aluminium is extracted from its oxide by electrolysis while copper, lead, iron by reducing agents and mercury and silver by thermal decomposition.


Name the methods by which concentrated ore is converted to metallic oxide.


Usually ______ ores are subjected to ______ which is done in the absence of air.


Observe the given figure of reactivity series of metals and answer the following questions:


                    Reactivity series of metals

  1. Name two metals which react with water.
  2. Name two moderately reactive metals.
  3. Name the most highly reactive metal and the most less reactive metal.

Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Ferric oxide is reacted with aluminium.


Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Dry aluminium hydroxide is ignited at 1000 °C


Observe the following diagram and write answers.

  1. Name the method.
  2. Write anode reaction and cathode reaction.
  3. Why fluorspar and cryolite are added in the mixture?

Explain Bayer’s process of concentration of bauxite with a chemical equation.


Answer the questions on the following passage.

The minerals from which the metal can be separated economically are called ores. Ores contain many types of impurities such as soil, sand and rocky substances along with metal compounds. These impurities are called gangue.
Metals can be extracted from their ores by means of various methods of separation. The process of extraction of metal in a pure state from the ores is also a part of metallurgy.
Ores are taken out from the mines and the gangue is usually separated from the ore at the site itself by various methods. Then the ores are carried out to the place where metals are produced. Here metals are extracted in pure form. Then metals are further purified by different methods of purification. This entire process is called metallurgy. Most metals being reactive do not occur in nature in the free state but are found in combined state as their salts such as oxides, carbonates, sulphides, and nitrates. however, the most unreactive metals that are not affected by air, water and other natural factors like silver, gold, platinum, generally occur in a free state. The compounds of metals that occur in nature along with the impurities are called minerals.

  1. What are ores?
  2. Which processes are involved in the branch of metallurgy? What is metallurgy?
  3. Which metals are found in a free state?
  4. In what forms are metals found in combined state?
  5. What is gangue?

Which of the following metals exist in their native state in nature?

  1. Cu
  2. Au
  3. Zn
  4. Ag

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×