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Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between directrix is 18 and eccentricity is 13. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between directrix is 18 and eccentricity is `1/3`.

Sum
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Solution

Let the required equation of ellipse be

`x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, where a > b.

Given, eccentricity (e) = `1/3`

Distance between directrices = `(2"a")/"e"`

Given, distance between directrices = 18

∴ `(2"a")/"e"` = 18

∴ `(2"a")/(1/3)` = 18

∴ 6a = 18

∴ a = `18/6` = 3

∴ a2 = 9

Now, b2 = a2 (1 – e2)

= `9[1 - (1/3)^2]`

= `9(1 - 1/9)`

= `9(8/9)`

= 8

∴ The required equation of ellipse is `x^2/9 + y^2/8` = 1.

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Conic Sections - Ellipse
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Chapter 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [Page 163]

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