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Find the equation in cartesian coordinates of the locus of z if |z + 8| = |z – 4|

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Question

Find the equation in cartesian coordinates of the locus of z if |z + 8| = |z – 4|

Sum
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Solution

Let z = x + iy, then

|z + 8| = |z – 4| gives

|x + iy + 8| = |x + iy –  4|

∴ |(x + 8) + iy| = |(x –  4) + iy|

∴ `sqrt((x + 8)^2 + y^2) = sqrt((x - 4)^2 + y^2)`

∴ (x + 8)2 + y2 = (x – 4)2 + y2

∴ x2 + 16x + 64 + y2 = x2 – 8x + 16 + y2

∴ 24x + 48 = 0

∴ x + 2 = 0

This is the equation of the required locus.

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Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.4 [Page 20]

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