English

If α and β are the complex cube roots of unity, show that α2 + β2 + αβ = 0.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If α and β are the complex cube roots of unity, show that α2 + β2 + αβ = 0.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

α and β are the complex cube roots of unity.

∴ α = `(-1 + i sqrt (3))/2 and beta = (-1 - i sqrt (3))/2`

∴ αβ = `((- 1 + i sqrt (3))/2)((-1 - i sqrt(3))/2)`

= `((-1)^2 - (i sqrt (3))^2)/4`

= `(1 - (-1)(3))/4`       ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(1 + 3)/4`

∴ αβ = 1

Also, α + β = `(-1 + i sqrt (3))/2 + (-1 - i sqrt(3))/2`

= `(-1 + i sqrt(3) - 1 - i sqrt (3))/2`

= `(-2)/2`

∴ α + β = – 1

L.H.S. = α2 + β2 + αβ
= α2 + 2αβ + β2 + αβ – 2αβ   ...[Adding and subtracting 2αβ]
= (α2 + 2αβ + β2) – αβ
= (α + β)2 – αβ
= (– 1)2 – 1 
= 1 – 1
= 0 = R.H.S.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Complex Numbers - EXERCISE 3.3 [Page 42]

RELATED QUESTIONS

If ω is a complex cube root of unity, find the value of `omega + 1/omega`


If ω is a complex cube root of unity, find the value of ω2 + ω3 + ω4.


If ω is a complex cube root of unity, then prove the following:  (a + b) + (aω + bω2) + (aω2 + bω) = 0.


If ω is a complex cube root of unity, show that (2 − ω)(2 − ω2) = 7


If ω is a complex cube root of unity, show that (a + b) + (aω + bω2) + (aω2 + bω) = 0


If ω is a complex cube root of unity, show that (a − b) (a − bω) (a − bω2) = a3 − b3


If ω is a complex cube root of unity, find the value of (1 + ω)(1 + ω2)(1 + ω4)(1 + ω8)


If α and β are the complex cube root of unity, show that α2 + β2 + αβ = 0


If , where α and β are the complex cube-roots of unity, show that xyz = a3 + b3.


If α, β, γ are the cube roots of p (p < 0), then for any x, y and z, `(xalpha + "y"beta + "z"gamma)/(xbeta + "y"gamma + "z"alpha)` = ______.


Let z = `(1 - isqrt(3))/2`, i = `sqrt(-1)`. Then the value of `21 + (z + 1/z)^3 + (z^2 + 1/z^2) + (z^3 + 1/z^3)^3 + ...... + (z^21 + 1/z^21)^3` is ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


If w is a complex cube root of unity, show that `((a + bw +cw^2))/(c +aw + bw^2) = w^2`


If w is a complex cube-root of unity, then prove the following:

2 + ω − 1)3 = −8


If w is a complex cube root of unity, show that `((a+bw+cw^2))/(c+aw+bw^2) =w^2`


If ω is a complex cube-root of unity, then prove the following:

2 + ω − 1)3 = −8


If w is a complex cube root of unity, show that `((a+bw+cw^2))/(c+aw+bw^2)=w^2`


If ω is a complex cube root of unity, show that `((a + bomega + comega^2))/(c + aomega + bomega^2)=omega^2`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×