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Find the difference between Compound Interest and Simple Interest on Rs 45,000 at 12% per annum for 5 years.

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Question

Find the difference between Compound Interest and Simple Interest on Rs 45,000 at 12% per annum for 5 years.

Sum
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Solution

Principal (P) = ₹ 45000

Rate of interest (R) = 12% per annum

Time period (T) = 5 year

Simple interest, `SI = (P xx R xx T)/100`

= `(45000 xx 12 xx 5)/100`

= 450 × 60

= ₹ 27000

∵ Compound interest, CI = A – P

Where, `A = P(1 + R/100)^T`

`A = 45000(1 + 12/100)^5`

= `45000(28/25)^5`

= `45000 xx 28/25 xx 28/25 xx 28/25 xx 28/25 xx 28/25`

= `(45000 xx 17210368)/9765625`

= 45000 × 1.76

= ₹ 79200

∴ Compound interest, CI = ₹ 79200 – ₹ 45000 = ₹ 34200

∴ Difference between SI and CI = ₹ 34200 – ₹ 27000 = ₹ 7200

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Chapter 9: Comparing Quantities - Exercise [Page 297]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 9 Comparing Quantities
Exercise | Q 89. | Page 297

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