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Find the derivative of f(x) = ax + b, where a and b are non-zero constants, by first principle

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Question

Find the derivative of f(x) = ax + b, where a and b are non-zero constants, by first principle

Sum
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Solution

By definition,

f'(x) = `lim_(b -> 0) (f(x + h) - f(x))/h`

= `lim_(h -> 0) (a(x + h) + b - (ax + b))/h`

= `lim_(h -> 0) (bh)/h` 

= b

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Chapter 13: Limits and Derivatives - Solved Examples [Page 229]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Limits and Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 6 | Page 229

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