English

Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse. x236+y216=1

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse.

`x^2/36 + y^2/16 = 1`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Equation of ellipse `x^2/36 + y^2/16 = 1`

Comparing with the equation `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1`,

a2 = 36, b2 = 16

c2 = a2 − b2 

= 36 − 16 

= 20

∴ c = `2sqrt5 "e" ="c"/"a"`

= `(2sqrt5)/6 = sqrt5/3`

The coordinates of the foci are (± c, 0), that is (± `2sqrt5`, 0)

vertex (± a, 0) or (± 6, 0),

Length of major axis = 2a = 2 × 6 = 12

Length of minor axis = 2b = 2 × 4 = 8

eccentricity = e = `"c"/"a" = (2sqrt5)/6 = sqrt5/3`

Length of latus rectum = `(2"b")^2/"a" = (2 xx 16)/6 = 16/3`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Conic Sections - EXERCISE 10.3 [Page 195]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Conic Sections
EXERCISE 10.3 | Q 1. | Page 195

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse.

`x^2/4 + y^2/25 = 1`


Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse.

`x^2/49 + y^2/36 = 1`


Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse.

36x2 + 4y2 = 144


An arch is in the form of a semi-ellipse. It is 8 m wide and 2 m high at the centre. Find the height of the arch at a point 1.5 m from one end.


A rod of length 12 cm moves with its ends always touching the coordinate axes. Determine the equation of the locus of a point P on the rod, which is 3 cm from the end in contact with the x-axis.


Find the vertex, focus, axis, directrix and latus-rectum of the following parabola:

y2 = 8x 


Find the vertex, focus, axis, directrix and latus-rectum of the following parabola 

4x2 + y = 0 

 


Find the vertex, focus, axis, directrix and latus-rectum of the following parabola

y2 − 4y + 4x = 0 


Find the vertex, focus, axis, directrix and latus-rectum of the following parabola

y2 = 8x + 8


Find the vertex, focus, axis, directrix and latus-rectum of the following parabola 

 4 (y − 1)2 = − 7 (x − 3) 


Find the vertex, focus, axis, directrix and latus-rectum of the following parabola 

 y2 = 5x − 4y − 9 


Find the length of the line segment joining the vertex of the parabola y2 = 4ax and a point on the parabola where the line-segment makes an angle θ to the x-axis.  


Write the axis of symmetry of the parabola y2 = x


Write the distance between the vertex and focus of the parabola y2 + 6y + 2x + 5 = 0. 


Write the length of the chord of the parabola y2 = 4ax which passes through the vertex and is inclined to the axis at \[\frac{\pi}{4}\] 


In the parabola y2 = 4ax, the length of the chord passing through the vertex and inclined to the axis at π/4 is


The equation of the parabola with focus (0, 0) and directrix x + y = 4 is 


The vertex of the parabola (y − 2)2 = 16 (x − 1) is 


Find the centre, the lengths of the axes, eccentricity, foci of the following ellipse: 

4x2 + y2 − 8x + 2y + 1 = 0 


Find the centre, the lengths of the axes, eccentricity, foci of the following ellipse: 

3x2 + 4y2 − 12x − 8y + 4 = 0 


Find the equation of an ellipse whose foci are at (± 3, 0) and which passes through (4, 1).


A rod of length 12 m moves with its ends always touching the coordinate axes. Determine the equation of the locus of a point P on the rod, which is 3 cm from the end in contact with x-axis. 


Write the eccentricity of the ellipse 9x2 + 5y2 − 18x − 2y − 16 = 0. 


If the minor axis of an ellipse subtends an equilateral triangle with vertex at one end of major axis, then write the eccentricity of the ellipse. 


Find the equation of the ellipse with foci at (± 5, 0) and x = `36/5` as one of the directrices.


The equation of the circle in the first quadrant touching each coordinate axis at a distance of one unit from the origin is ______.


The equation of the circle having centre (1, –2) and passing through the point of intersection of the lines 3x + y = 14 and 2x + 5y = 18 is ______.


The equation of the ellipse whose centre is at the origin and the x-axis, the major axis, which passes through the points (–3, 1) and (2, –2) is ______.


Find the distance between the directrices of the ellipse `x^2/36 + y^2/20` = 1


The shortest distance from the point (2, –7) to the circle x2 + y2 – 14x – 10y – 151 = 0 is equal to 5.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×