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Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse. x236+y216=1

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Question

Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse.

`x^2/36 + y^2/16 = 1`

Sum
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Solution

Equation of ellipse `x^2/36 + y^2/16 = 1`

Comparing with the equation `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1`,

a2 = 36, b2 = 16

c2 = a2 − b2 

= 36 − 16 

= 20

∴ c = `2sqrt5 "e" ="c"/"a"`

= `(2sqrt5)/6 = sqrt5/3`

The coordinates of the foci are (± c, 0), that is (± `2sqrt5`, 0)

vertex (± a, 0) or (± 6, 0),

Length of major axis = 2a = 2 × 6 = 12

Length of minor axis = 2b = 2 × 4 = 8

eccentricity = e = `"c"/"a" = (2sqrt5)/6 = sqrt5/3`

Length of latus rectum = `(2"b")^2/"a" = (2 xx 16)/6 = 16/3`.

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Chapter 10: Conic Sections - EXERCISE 10.3 [Page 195]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Conic Sections
EXERCISE 10.3 | Q 1. | Page 195

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