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Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse. x2100+y2400=1 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse.

`x^2/100 + y^2/400 = 1`

Sum
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Solution

The given equation is `x^2/100 + y^2/100 = 1` or `x^2/10^2 + y^2/20^2 = 1`

Here, the denominator of `y^2/400` is greater than the denominator of `x^2/100`.

Therefore, the major axis is along the y-axis, while the minor axis is along the x-axis.

On comparing the given equation with `x^2/b^2 + y^2/a^2 = 1` we obtain b = 10 and a = 20.

∴ `c = sqrt(a^2 - b^2) = sqrt(400 - 100) = sqrt(300) = 10sqrt3`

Therfore,

Coordinates of foci are (0, ± c) i.e. `(0, ±10sqrt3)`

Coordinates of vertices are (0, ±a) i.e. (0, ± 20).

Length of major axis = 2a = 2 x 20 = 40

Length of minor axis= 2b = 2 x 10 = 20

Eccentricity (e) = `c/a = (10sqrt3)/20 = sqrt3/2`

Length of latus rectum = `(2b^2)/a = (2 xx 100)/20 = 10`

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Chapter 11: Conic Sections - Exercise 11.3 [Page 255]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 11 Conic Sections
Exercise 11.3 | Q 6 | Page 255

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