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Question
Find the area of an equilateral triangle whose height is 8 cm.
Sum
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Solution
Given: An equilateral triangle with height h = 8 cm.
Step-wise calculation:
1. For an equilateral triangle, height and side are related by `h = (sqrt(3)/2) xx a`, so `a = (2h)/sqrt(3)`.
2. Using the standard area formula `A = (sqrt3/4) xx a^2`.
Substitute `a = (2h)/sqrt(3)` to get a height-based formula:
`A = (sqrt(3)/4) xx ((2h)/sqrt3)^2`
= `(sqrt(3)/4) xx ((4h^2)/3)`
= `(sqrt(3)/3) xx h^2`
3. Plug h = 8 cm:
`A = (sqrt(3)/3) xx (8^2)`
= `(sqrt(3)/3) xx 64`
= `(64sqrt(3))/3 cm^2`
4. Decimal value (approx.):
`sqrt(3) ≈ 1.732`, so `A ≈ 64 xx 1.732/3 ≈ 36.95 cm^2`.
Area = `(64sqrt(3))/3 cm^2 ≈ 36.95 cm^2`.
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