Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the approximate values of : tan–1 (1.001)
Advertisements
Solution
Let f(x) = tan–1x
∴ f'(x) = `d/dx(tan^-1x) = (1)/(1 + x^2)`
Take a = 1 and h = 0.001
Then f(a) = f(1) = tan–11 = `pi/(4)`
and f'(a) = f'(1) = `(1)/(1 + 1^2) = (1)/(2)`
The formula for approximation is
f(a + h) ≑ f(a) + h.f'(a)
∴ tan–11 (1.001)
= f(1.001)
= f(1 + 0.001)
= f(1) + (0.001).f'(1)
≑ `pi/(4) + (0.001) xx (1)/(2)`
= `pi/(4) + 0.0005`
∴ tan–1 (1.001) ≑ `pi/(4) + 0.0005`.
Remark: the answer can also be given as :
tan–1 (1.001) ≑ f(1) + (0.001).f'(1)
≑ `pi/(4) + (0.001) xx (1)/(2)`
≑ `(3.1416)/(4) + 0.0005`
≑ 0.7854 + 0.0005
= 0.7859.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal
`sqrt(25.3)`
Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal
`(0.999)^(1/10)`
Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal
`(26)^(1/3)`
Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal
`(82)^(1/4)`
Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal
`(3.968)^(3/2)`
Find the approximate value of f (5.001), where f (x) = x3 − 7x2 + 15.
If f (x) = 3x2 + 15x + 5, then the approximate value of f (3.02) is
A. 47.66
B. 57.66
C. 67.66
D. 77.66
The approximate change in the volume of a cube of side x metres caused by increasing the side by 3% is
A. 0.06 x3 m3
B. 0.6 x3 m3
C. 0.09 x3 m3
D. 0.9 x3 m3
The normal at the point (1, 1) on the curve 2y + x2 = 3 is
(A) x + y = 0
(B) x − y = 0
(C) x + y + 1 = 0
(D) x − y = 1
The normal to the curve x2 = 4y passing (1, 2) is
(A) x + y = 3
(B) x − y = 3
(C) x + y = 1
(D) x − y = 1
A circular metal plate expends under heating so that its radius increases by k%. Find the approximate increase in the area of the plate, if the radius of the plate before heating is 10 cm.
If there is an error of 0.1% in the measurement of the radius of a sphere, find approximately the percentage error in the calculation of the volume of the sphere ?
The height of a cone increases by k%, its semi-vertical angle remaining the same. What is the approximate percentage increase (i) in total surface area, and (ii) in the volume, assuming that k is small ?
Show that the relative error in computing the volume of a sphere, due to an error in measuring the radius, is approximately equal to three times the relative error in the radius ?
1 Using differential, find the approximate value of the following:
\[\sqrt{25 . 02}\]
Using differential, find the approximate value of the following: \[\left( 0 . 009 \right)^\frac{1}{3}\]
Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\sqrt{401}\] ?
Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\frac{1}{(2 . 002 )^2}\] ?
Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\sin\left( \frac{22}{14} \right)\] ?
Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\cos\left( \frac{11\pi}{36} \right)\] ?
Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 29 \right)^\frac{1}{3}\] ?
Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\sqrt{0 . 48}\] ?
Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 1 . 999 \right)^5\] ?
Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\sqrt{0 . 082}\] ?
Find the approximate value of f (2.01), where f (x) = 4x2 + 5x + 2 ?
Find the approximate value of f (5.001), where f (x) = x3 − 7x2 + 15 ?
If the percentage error in the radius of a sphere is α, find the percentage error in its volume ?
A piece of ice is in the form of a cube melts so that the percentage error in the edge of cube is a, then find the percentage error in its volume ?
If there is an error of a% in measuring the edge of a cube, then percentage error in its surface is
If loge 4 = 1.3868, then loge 4.01 =
The pressure P and volume V of a gas are connected by the relation PV1/4 = constant. The percentage increase in the pressure corresponding to a deminition of 1/2 % in the volume is
If y = xn then the ratio of relative errors in y and x is
The approximate value of (33)1/5 is
The circumference of a circle is measured as 28 cm with an error of 0.01 cm. The percentage error in the area is
Find the approximate values of : `root(5)(31.98)`
Find the approximate values of (4.01)3
Find the approximate values of : sin 61° , given that 1° = 0.0174c, `sqrt(3) = 1.732`
Find the approximate values of : tan (45° 40'), given that 1° = 0.0175°.
Find the approximate values of : cot–1 (0.999)
Find the approximate values of : f(x) = x3 + 5x2 – 7x + 10 at x = 1.12.
Solve the following : Find the approximate value of cos–1 (0.51), given π = 3.1416, `(2)/sqrt(3)` = 1.1547.
The approximate value of the function f(x) = x3 − 3x + 5 at x = 1.99 is ____________.
Find the approximate value of f(3.02), where f(x) = 3x2 + 5x + 3
If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 m with an error of 0.03 m. the find the approximate error in calculating its surface area
The approximate value of f(x) = x3 + 5x2 – 7x + 9 at x = 1.1 is ______.
Find the approximate value of tan−1 (1.002).
[Given: π = 3.1416]
