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Find out if there are any museums in your town. Visit one of them and write a report on any ten items, describing how old they are, where they were found, and why you think they are on display.

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Question

Find out if there are any museums in your town. Visit one of them and write a report on any ten items, describing how old they are, where they were found, and why you think they are on display.

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Solution

Museum: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS)

Item
No.
Artefact Name Estimated Age Original Find-Spot Reason for Public Display
1. Standardized Brick 4,500 years old Mohenjo-daro (Sindh) Proves precise urban planning via standard 1 : 2 : 4 sizing.
2. Steatite Square Seal c. 2500-1900 BCE Chanhudaro (Sindh) Highlights ancient trade communication and cargo verification.
3. Chert Stone Weights c. 2600-1900 BCE Lothal (Gujarat) Demonstrates a regulated market economy using binary measurements.
4. Painted Storage Jar c. 2400-1800 BCE Harappa (Punjab) Displays advanced kiln-baking mastery and pottery art.
5. Long Carnelian Beads c. 2500-1800 BCE Lothal workshops Shows high-end craft skills and elite wealth.
6. Copper Flat Axe c. 2300-1700 BCE Kalibangan (Rajasthan) Marks the historical transition from stone to metal tools.
7. Toy Bullock Cart c. 2200-1800 BCE Banawali (Haryana) Provides visual clues about ancient rural transport networks.
8. Faience Mini Pots c. 2500-1900 BCE Mohenjo-daro Reflects luxury consumption because faience paste was rare.
9. Bronze Bangle Set c. 2400-1800 BCE Burial pits Tracks social status and beliefs in an afterlife.
10. Punch-Marked Coins Approx. 2,500 years old Maharashtra region Documents the evolution from barter trade to currency.

Conclusion:

This artefact analysis proves that ancient Indian societies managed highly uniform, advanced, and interconnected economic systems. The survival of these objects validates the complex material culture described in our history textbooks.

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Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads And Bones: The Harappan Civilisation - Exercises [Page 27]

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NCERT Themes In Indian History Part I, II, and III [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads And Bones: The Harappan Civilisation
Exercises | Q 11. | Page 27
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