English

Find the Inverse of the Following Matrix. ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 1 0 0 0 Cos α Sin α 0 Sin α − Cos α ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \cos \alpha & \sin \alpha \\ 0 & \sin \alpha & - \cos \alpha\end{bmatrix}\]
Advertisements

Solution

\[G = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \cos\alpha & \sin\alpha \\ 0 & \sin\alpha & - \cos\alpha\end{bmatrix}\]
Now,
\[ C_{11} = \begin{vmatrix}\cos\alpha & \sin\alpha \\ \sin\alpha & - \cos\alpha\end{vmatrix} = - 1, C_{12} = - \begin{vmatrix}0 & \sin\alpha \\ 0 & - \cos\alpha\end{vmatrix} = 0\text{ and }C_{13} = \begin{vmatrix}0 & \cos\alpha \\ 0 & \sin\alpha\end{vmatrix} = 0\]
\[ C_{21} = - \begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 \\ \sin\alpha & - \cos\alpha\end{vmatrix} = 0, C_{22} = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & - \cos\alpha\end{vmatrix} = - \cos\alpha\text{ and }C_{23} = - \begin{vmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & \sin\alpha\end{vmatrix} = - \sin\alpha\]
\[ C_{31} = \begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 \\ \cos\alpha & \sin\alpha\end{vmatrix} = 0, C_{32} = - \begin{vmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & \sin\alpha\end{vmatrix} = - \sin\alpha\text{ and }C_{33} = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & \cos\alpha\end{vmatrix} = \cos\alpha\]
\[adjF = \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - \cos\alpha & - \sin\alpha \\ 0 & - \sin\alpha & \cos\alpha\end{bmatrix}^T = \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - \cos\alpha & - \sin\alpha \\ 0 & - \sin\alpha & \cos\alpha\end{bmatrix}\]
\[and \left| F \right| = - 1\]
\[ \therefore F^{- 1} = - 1\begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - \cos\alpha & - \sin\alpha \\ 0 & - \sin\alpha & \cos\alpha\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \cos\alpha & \sin\alpha \\ 0 & \sin\alpha & - \cos\alpha\end{bmatrix}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.1 [Page 23]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.1 | Q 8.7 | Page 23

RELATED QUESTIONS

The monthly incomes of Aryan and Babban are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 7. If each saves Rs 15,000 per month, find their monthly incomes using matrix method. This problem reflects which value?


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(-1,5),(-3,2)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,2,3),(0,2,4),(0,0,5)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,1,3),(4,-1,0),(-7,2,1)]`


If A = `[(3,1),(-1,2)]` show that A2 – 5A + 7I = 0. Hence, find A–1.


If A = `[(2,-1,1),(-1,2,-1),(1,-1,2)]` verify that A3 − 6A2 + 9A − 4I = 0 and hence find A−1.


If x, y, z are nonzero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix A = `[(x,0,0),(0,y,0),(0,0,z)]` is ______.


Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha & \sin \alpha \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 4 & - 3 & - 3 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 4 & 4 & 3\end{bmatrix}\], show that adj A = A.


Find the inverse of the following matrix.
\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


Show that \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation \[x^2 - 3x - 7 = 0\]. Thus, find A−1.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 2 & 0 \\ - 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] , show that  \[A^2 = A^{- 1} .\]


\[\text{ If }A^{- 1} = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 15 & 6 & - 5 \\ 5 & - 2 & 2\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }\left( AB \right)^{- 1} .\]

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & - 1 & 4 \\ - 2 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }\left( A^T \right)^{- 1} .\]


\[\text{ If }A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }A^{- 1}\text{ and show that }A^{- 1} = \frac{1}{2}\left( A^2 - 3I \right) .\]

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 2 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 10 \\ 2 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]


If A is a non-singular symmetric matrix, write whether A−1 is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


Find the inverse of the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix} \cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 3 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\], write adj A.


If A is an invertible matrix, then which of the following is not true ?


If \[S = \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}\], then adj A is ____________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}a & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & a & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & a\end{bmatrix}\] , then the value of |adj A| is _____________ .


If B is a non-singular matrix and A is a square matrix, then det (B−1 AB) is equal to ___________ .


For any 2 × 2 matrix, if \[A \left( adj A \right) = \begin{bmatrix}10 & 0 \\ 0 & 10\end{bmatrix}\] , then |A| is equal to ______ .


If d is the determinant of a square matrix A of order n, then the determinant of its adjoint is _____________ .


If A and B are invertible matrices, which of the following statement is not correct.


If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & - \tan \theta \\ \tan \theta & 1\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan \theta \\ - \tan \theta & 1\end{bmatrix} - 1 = \begin{bmatrix}a & - b \\ b & a\end{bmatrix}\], then _______________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 & - 4 \\ 1 & 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\], find A−1 and hence solve the system of linear equations 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y − 4z = −5, x + y + 2z = −3


Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations: 
x – 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8 and -2y + z = 7


If A = `[(0, 1, 3),(1, 2, x),(2, 3, 1)]`, A–1 = `[(1/2, -4, 5/2),(-1/2, 3, -3/2),(1/2, y, 1/2)]` then x = 1, y = –1.


A and B are invertible matrices of the same order such that |(AB)-1| = 8, If |A| = 2, then |B| is ____________.


If A is a square matrix of order 3, |A′| = −3, then |AA′| = ______.


If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = 5, then |adj A| = ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×