English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Find cos(x − y), given that cos x = -45 with π<x<3π2 and sin y = -2425 with π<y<3π2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find cos(x − y), given that cos x = `- 4/5` with `pi < x < (3pi)/2`  and sin y = `- 24/25` with `pi < y < (3pi)/2`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

cos x = `- 4/5`

`pi < x < (3pi)/2`

⇒ x is in III quadrant

From ΔPQR,

PQ = `sqrt(5^2 - 4^2)`

= `sqrt(25 - 16)`

= `sqrt(9)`

= 3

Since x is in III quadrant

Both sin x and cos x are negative

∴ sin x = `- 3/5` and cos x = `- 4/5`

sin y = `- 24/25` and y is in III quadrant

Both sin y and cos y are negative

From ΔABC,

BC = `sqrt(25^2 - 24^2)`

= `sqrt(625 - 576)`

= `sqrt(49)`

= 7

So, sin y = `- 24/25` = cos x cos y + sin x si y

= `(- 4/5)(- 7/25) + (-3/5)(- 24/25)`

= `28/125 + 72/125`

= `100/125`

= `4/5`

shaalaa.com
Trigonometric Functions and Their Properties
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometry - Exercise 3.4 [Page 109]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry
Exercise 3.4 | Q 3 | Page 109

RELATED QUESTIONS

`(5/7, (2sqrt(6))/7)` is a point on the terminal side of an angle θ in standard position. Determine the six trigonometric function values of angle θ


Find the value of the trigonometric functions for the following:
cos θ = `- 1/2`, θ lies in the III quadrant


Find the value of the trigonometric functions for the following:
sec θ = `13/5`, θ lies in the IV quadrant


Show that `sin^2  pi/18 + sin^2  pi/9 + sin^2  (7pi)/18 + sin^2  (4pi)/9` = 2


If a cos(x + y) = b cos(x − y), show that (a + b) tan x = (a − b) cot y


Show that tan 75° + cot 75° = 4


Prove that cos(A + B) cos C – cos(B + C) cos A = sin B sin(C – A)


Prove that cos(A + B) cos(A – B) = cos2A – sin2B = cos2B – sin2A


Show that tan(45° + A) =  `(1 + tan"A")/(1 - tan"A")`


Prove that (1 + tan 1°)(1 + tan 2°)(1 + tan 3°) ..... (1 + tan 44°) is a multiple of 4


Express the following as a sum or difference
sin 4x cos 2x


Express the following as a sum or difference
sin 5θ  sin 4θ


Express the following as a product
cos 35° – cos 75°


Show that `cos  pi/15  cos  (2pi)/15  cos  (3pi)/15  cos  (4pi)/15  cos  (5pi)/15  cos  (6pi)/15  cos  (7pi)/15 = 1/128`


Prove that `(sin 4x + sin 2x)/(cos 4x + cos 2x)` = tan 3x


Prove that `(sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + sin 7x)/(cos x + cos x + cos 5x  cos 7x)` = tan 4x


If A + B + C = 180°, prove that `tan  "A"/2  tan  "B"/2 + tan  "B"/2 tan  "C"/2 + tan  "C"/2 tan  "A"/2` = 1


Choose the correct alternative:
cos 1° + cos 2° + cos 3° + ... + cos 179° =


Choose the correct alternative:
`(sin("A" - "B"))/(cos"A" cos"B") + (sin("B" - "C"))/(cos"B" cos"C") + (sin("C" - "A"))/(cos"C" cos"A")` is 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×