English

Find all vectors of magnitude 103 that are perpendicular to the plane of ijki^+2j^+k^ and ijk-i^+3j^+4k^ - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find all vectors of magnitude `10sqrt(3)` that are perpendicular to the plane of `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k"` and `-hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 4hat"k"`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let `vec"a" = hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k"` and `vec"b" = -hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 4hat"k"`.

Then `vec"a" xx vec"b" = |(hat"i", hat"j", hat"k"),(1, 2, 1),(-1, 3, 4)|`

= `hat"i"(8 - 3) - hat"j"(4 + 1) + hat"k"(3 + 2)`

= `5hat"i" - 5hat"j" + 5hat"k"`

⇒ `|vec"a" xx vec"b"| = sqrt((5)^2 + (-5)^2 + (5)^2)`

= `sqrt(3(5)^2)`

= `5sqrt(3)`

Therefore, unit vector perpendicular to the plane of `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` is given by

`(vec"a" xx vec"b")/|vec"a" xx vec"b"| = (5hat"i" - 5hat"j" + 5hat"k")/(5sqrt(3)`

Hence, vectors of magnitude of `10sqrt(3)` that are perpendicular to plane of `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are `+-10sqrt(3) ((5hat"i" - 5hat"j" + 5hat"k")/(5sqrt(3)))`

i.e., `+- 10(hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k")`.

shaalaa.com
Magnitude and Direction of a Vector
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Vector Algebra - Solved Examples [Page 209]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Vector Algebra
Solved Examples | Q 7 | Page 209

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find a vector `veca` of magnitude `5sqrt2` , making an angle of `π/4` with x-axis, `π/2` with y-axis and an acute angle θ with z-axis. 


Find `|veca| and |vecb|`, if `(veca + vecb).(veca -vecb) = 8 and |veca| = 8|vecb|.`


Find the magnitude of two vectors `veca and vecb`, having the same magnitude and such that the angle between them is 60° and their scalar product is `1/2`.


Find a vector of magnitude 5 units, and parallel to the resultant of the vectors `veca = 2i + 3hatj - hatk` and `vecb = hati - 2hatj + hatk`.


If `veca, vecb, vecc` are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitudes, show that the vector `veca +  vecb+ vecc` is equally inclined to `veca, vecb` and `vecc`.


If `veca, vecb, vecc` are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitudes, find the angle which `veca + vecb + vecc`make with `veca or vecb or vecc`


Represent the following graphically:
(i) a displacement of 40 km, 30° east of north
(ii) a displacement of 50 km south-east
(iii) a displacement of 70 km, 40° north of west.


Find the magnitude of the vector \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - 6 \hat{k} .\]


Find the unit vector in the direction of \[3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 12 \hat{k} .\]


If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector prove that the magnitude of their difference is `sqrt(3)`.


Find a vector \[\vec{r}\] of magnitude \[3\sqrt{2}\] units which makes an angle of \[\frac{\pi}{4}\] and \[\frac{\pi}{4}\] with y and z-axes respectively. 


A vector \[\vec{r}\] is inclined at equal angles to the three axes. If the magnitude of \[\vec{r}\] is \[2\sqrt{3}\], find \[\vec{r}\].


Write the length (magnitude) of a vector whose projections on the coordinate axes are 12, 3 and 4 units.


Find a vector in the direction of \[\overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} ,\] which has magnitude of 6 units.


Write a vector in the direction of vector \[5 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\] which has magnitude of 8 unit.


Find a vector \[\overrightarrow{a}\] of magnitude \[5\sqrt{2}\], making an angle of \[\frac{\pi}{4}\] with x-axis, \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] with y-axis and an acute angle θ with z-axis. 


Find a vector in the direction of vector \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k}\] which has magnitude 21 units.


If in a ∆ABC, A = (0, 0), B = (3, 3 \[\sqrt{3}\]), C = (−3\[\sqrt{3}\], 3), then the vector of magnitude 2 \[\sqrt{2}\] units directed along AO, where O is the circumcentre of ∆ABC is 

 


The magnitude of the vector `6hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"` is ______.


A vector `vec"r"` is inclined at equal angles to the three axes. If the magnitude of `vec"r"` is `2sqrt(3)` units, find `vec"r"`.


Find a vector of magnitude 6, which is perpendicular to both the vectors `2hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `4hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k"`.


Prove that in any triangle ABC, cos A = `("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)/(2"bc")`, where a, b, c are the magnitudes of the sides opposite to the vertices A, B, C, respectively.


The vector in the direction of the vector `hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 2hat"k"` that has magnitude 9 is ______.


Let `vecalpha = hati + 2hatj - hatk, vecbeta = 2hati - hatj + 3hatk, vecγ = 2hati + hatj + 6hatk`. If `vecalpha` and `vecbeta` are both perpendicular to a vector `vecδ` and `vecδ. vecγ` = 10, then the magnitude of `vecδ` is


The area under a velocity-time curve represents the change in ______?


In a triangle ABC three forces of magnitudes `3vec(AB), 2vec(AC)` and `6vec(CB)` are acting along the sides AB, AC and CB respectively. If the resultant meets AC at D, then the ratio DC : AD will be equal to :


Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Teams A, B, C went for playing a tug of war game. Teams A, B, C have attached a rope to a metal ring and is trying to pull the ring into their own area.

Team A pulls with force F1 = `6hati + 0hatj  kN`,

Team B pulls with force F2 = `-4hati + 4hatj  kN`,

Team C pulls with force F3 = `-3hati - 3hatj  kN`,

  1. What is the magnitude of the force of Team A ?
  2. Which team will win the game?
  3. Find the magnitude of the resultant force exerted by the teams.
    OR
    In what direction is the ring getting pulled?

Find a vector of magnitude 20 units parallel to the vector `2hati + 5hatj + 4hatk`.


Find a vector of magnitude 9 units and perpendicular to the vectors.

`veca = 4hati - hatj + hatk` and `vecb = -2hati + hatj - 2hatk`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×