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Find the Adjoint of the Following Matrix: [ a B C D ] Verify that (Adj A) a = |A| I = a (Adj A) for the Above Matrix. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
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Solution

Given below is the square matrix. Here, we will interchange the diagonal elements and change the signs of the off-diagonal elements.
\[\ B = \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}\]
\[adjB = \begin{bmatrix}d & - b \\ - c & a\end{bmatrix}\]
\[(adjB)B = \begin{bmatrix}ad - bc & 0 \\ 0 & - cb + ad\end{bmatrix}\]
\[\left| B \right| = ad - bc\]
\[\left| B \right|I = \begin{bmatrix}ad - bc & 0 \\ 0 & - cb + ad\end{bmatrix}\]
\[B(adjB) = \begin{bmatrix}ad - bc & 0 \\ 0 & - cb + ad\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \therefore (adjB)B = \left| B \right|I = B(adjB)\]
Hence verified.

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Chapter 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.1 [Page 22]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.1 | Q 1.2 | Page 22

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