हिंदी

Find the Adjoint of the Following Matrix: [ a B C D ] Verify that (Adj A) a = |A| I = a (Adj A) for the Above Matrix. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given below is the square matrix. Here, we will interchange the diagonal elements and change the signs of the off-diagonal elements.
\[\ B = \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}\]
\[adjB = \begin{bmatrix}d & - b \\ - c & a\end{bmatrix}\]
\[(adjB)B = \begin{bmatrix}ad - bc & 0 \\ 0 & - cb + ad\end{bmatrix}\]
\[\left| B \right| = ad - bc\]
\[\left| B \right|I = \begin{bmatrix}ad - bc & 0 \\ 0 & - cb + ad\end{bmatrix}\]
\[B(adjB) = \begin{bmatrix}ad - bc & 0 \\ 0 & - cb + ad\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \therefore (adjB)B = \left| B \right|I = B(adjB)\]
Hence verified.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.1 [पृष्ठ २२]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.1 | Q 1.2 | पृष्ठ २२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,1,3),(4,-1,0),(-7,2,1)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)]`


If A = `[(2,-1,1),(-1,2,-1),(1,-1,2)]` verify that A3 − 6A2 + 9A − 4I = 0 and hence find A−1.


If A−1 = `[(3,-1,1),(-15,6,-5),(5,-2,2)]` and B = `[(1,2,-2),(-1,3,0),(0,-2,1)]`, find (AB)−1.


Let A = `[(1, sin theta, 1),(-sin theta,1,sin theta),(-1, -sin theta, 1)]` where 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π, then ______.


Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 5 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ - 3 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix.
\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 5 \\ 1 & - 1 & - 1 \\ 2 & 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]

For the following pair of matrix verify that \[\left( AB \right)^{- 1} = B^{- 1} A^{- 1} :\]

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B \begin{bmatrix}4 & 6 \\ 3 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse of the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & \frac{1 + bc}{a}\end{bmatrix}\] and show that \[a A^{- 1} = \left( a^2 + bc + 1 \right) I - aA .\]


Let
\[F \left( \alpha \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha & - \sin \alpha & 0 \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }G\left( \beta \right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \beta & 0 & \sin \beta \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ - \sin \beta & 0 & \cos \beta\end{bmatrix}\]

Show that

(i) \[\left[ F \left( \alpha \right) \right]^{- 1} = F \left( - \alpha \right)\]
(ii) \[\left[ G \left( \beta \right) \right]^{- 1} = G \left( - \beta \right)\]
(iii) \[\left[ F \left( \alpha \right)G \left( \beta \right) \right]^{- 1} = G \left( - \beta \right)F \left( - \alpha \right)\]

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] , verify that \[A^2 - 4 A + I = O,\text{ where }I = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }O = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] . Hence, find A−1.


If \[A = \frac{1}{9}\begin{bmatrix}- 8 & 1 & 4 \\ 4 & 4 & 7 \\ 1 & - 8 & 4\end{bmatrix}\],
prove that  \[A^{- 1} = A^3\]

Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation \[X\begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}14 & 7 \\ 7 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & - 2 \\ - 3 & 0 & - 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] be such that \[A^{- 1} = k A,\]  then find the value of k.


Find the inverse of the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix} \cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ 2 & - 3\end{bmatrix}\], then find |adj A|.


If A is an invertible matrix, then which of the following is not true ?


If A is a singular matrix, then adj A is ______.


If A, B are two n × n non-singular matrices, then __________ .


If A5 = O such that \[A^n \neq I\text{ for }1 \leq n \leq 4,\text{ then }\left( I - A \right)^{- 1}\] equals ________ .


If A and B are invertible matrices, which of the following statement is not correct.


If a matrix A is such that \[3A^3 + 2 A^2 + 5 A + I = 0,\text{ then }A^{- 1}\] equal to _______________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 & - 4 \\ 1 & 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\], find A−1 and hence solve the system of linear equations 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y − 4z = −5, x + y + 2z = −3


An amount of Rs 10,000 is put into three investments at the rate of 10, 12 and 15% per annum. The combined income is Rs 1310 and the combined income of first and  second investment is Rs 190 short of the income from the third. Find the investment in each using matrix method.

 

`("aA")^-1 = 1/"a"  "A"^-1`, where a is any real number and A is a square matrix.


|adj. A| = |A|2, where A is a square matrix of order two.


Find the adjoint of the matrix A `= [(1,2),(3,4)].`


Find x, if `[(1,2,"x"),(1,1,1),(2,1,-1)]` is singular


The value of `abs (("cos" (alpha + beta),-"sin" (alpha + beta),"cos"  2 beta),("sin" alpha, "cos" alpha, "sin" beta),(-"cos" alpha, "sin" alpha, "cos" beta))` is independent of ____________.


For matrix A = `[(2,5),(-11,7)]` (adj A)' is equal to:


If `abs((2"x", -1),(4,2)) = abs ((3,0),(2,1))` then x is ____________.


If A = `[(2, -3, 5),(3, 2, -4),(1, 1, -2)]`, find A–1. Use A–1 to solve the following system of equations 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y – 4z = –5, x + y – 2z = –3


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×