Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
An acid is a compound which when dissolved in water forms hydronium ions as the only ______ ions. A base is a compound which is soluble in water and contains ______ ions. A base reacts with an acid to form a ______ and water only. This type of reaction is known as ______.
Advertisements
Solution
An acid is a compound which when dissolved in water forms hydronium ions as the only positive ions. A base is a compound which is soluble in water and contains hydroxyl ions. A base reacts with an acid to form a salt and water only. This type of reaction is known as neutralization.
RELATED QUESTIONS
You are provided with the following chemicals:
NaOH, Na2CO3, H2O, Zn(OH)2, CO2, HCI, Fe, H2SO4, CI2, Zn.
Using the suitable chemicals from the given list only, state briefly how you would prepare iron (III) chloride.
Explain hydronium ion. Write the ionization of sulphuric acid showing the formation of hydronium ion.
Write equation for the laboratory preparation of the following salt, using sulphuric acid: Iron (II) sulphate from the iron.
Choosing the correct words given in brackets, complete the sentence given below: Copper sulphate from copper.
Choosing the correct words given in brackets, complete the sentence given below: Sodium sulphate from sodium carbonate.
Match the salts given in Column I with their method of preparation given in Column II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Pb(NO3)2 from PbO | (a) | Simple displacement |
| (ii) | MgCl2 from Mg | (b) | Titration |
| (iii) | FeCl3 from Fe | (c) | Neutralization |
| (iv) | NaNO3 from NaOH | (d) | Precipitation |
| (v) | ZnCO3 from ZnSO4 | (e) | Combination |
Give the equation for the preparation of the following salt from the starting material given.
Potassium sulphate from potassium hydroxide solution
Name the method used for preparation of the following salts from the list given below:
(i) Sodium nitrate
(ii) Iron (III) chloride
(iii) Lead chloride
(iv) Zinc sulphate
(v) Sodium hydrogen sulphate
List :
(a) Simple displacement
(b) Neutralization
(c) Decomposition by acid
(d) Double decomposition
(e) Direct synthesis
Mention the colour changes observed when the following indicators are added:
| Solution | Acids | Alkalies |
| (a) Alkaline phenolphthalein solution | ||
| (b) Methyl orange solution | ||
| (c) Neutral litmus solution |
For each of the salt: A, B, C and D, suggest a suitable method of its preparation.
D is a soluble salt of zinc.
