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Fill in the Blanks from the Words a to F Given Below. Down a Group in the Modern Periodic Table. No. of Electron Shells __________; No. of Valence Electrons ________; Electronegativity ________

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Question

Fill in the blanks from the words A to F given below.

A: Decreases
B: Increases
C: Remains same
D: Increases by one
E: Electropositive
F: Electronegative

Down a group in the Modern Periodic Table.
No. of electron shells __________; No. of valence electrons ________; Electronegativity ________ Character of elements changes from _________ to ____________.

Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

Down a group in the Modern Periodic Table.
No. of electron shells increases by one; No. of valence electrons remains same; Electronegativity decreases Character of elements changes from electronegative to electropositive.

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Chapter 5: The Periodic Table - Periodic Table

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Viraf J. Dalal Simplified ICSE Chemistry [English] Class 9
Chapter 5 The Periodic Table
Periodic Table | Q 2.2

RELATED QUESTIONS

The position of eight elements in the Modern Periodic Table is given below where atomic numbers of elements are given in the parenthesis.

Period No.    
2 Li(3) Be(4)
3 Na(11) Mg(12)
4 K(19) Ca(20)
5 Rb(37) Sr(38)

(i) Write the electronic configuration of Ca.

(ii) Predict the number of valence electrons in Rb.

(iii) What is the number of shells in Sr?

(iv) Predict whether K is a metal or a non – metal.

(v) Which one of these elements has the largest atom in size?

(vi) Arrange Be, Ca, Mg and Rb in the increasing order of the size of their respective atoms.


Arrange the following elements in increasing order of their atomic radii:
Li, Be, F, N


For each of the following triads, name the element with the characteristics specified below:

Elements Least atomic radius Chemically least reactive
(i) F, Cl, Br
(ii) Li, Na, K
....................
....................
....................
....................

 


Where would you locate the element with electronic configuration 2, 8 in the modern periodic table?


The following table represents the first period of the modern periodic table. Study the table and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Write the formula of the sulphate of the element with atomic number 13.
  2. What type of bonding will be present in the oxide of the element with atomic number 1?
  3. Which feature of the atomic structure accounts for the similarities in the chemical properties of the elements in group VIIA of the periodic table?
  4. Name the element which has the highest ionization potential.
  5. How many electrons are present in the valence shell of the element with atomic number 18?
  6. What is the name given to the energy released, when an atom in its isolated gaseous state accepts an electron to form an anion?
  7. What is the electronic configuration of the element in the third period which gains one electron to become an anion?
  8. Fill in the blanks:
    The atomic size ______ as we move from left to right across the period, because the ______ increases, but the ______ remains the same.

The following questions refer to the Periodic Table.
Name the first and last element in period 2.


In the above table, H does not represent hydrogen.Some elements are given in their own symbol and position in the periodic table while others are shown with a letter. With refrence to the table answer the following questions.
1. Identify the most electronegative element.
2. Identify the most reactive element of Group I.
3. Identify the element from Period 3 with least atomic size.
4. How many valence electrons are present in Q?
5. Which element from group 2 would have the least ionisation energy?
6. Identify the noble gas of the fourth period.
7. In the compound between A and H, what type of bond would be formed and give its molecular formula.


Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.

Cl, F, Br, I (increasing electron affinity)


Answer the following question:
State the four blocks of the modern periodic table based on the electronic configuration of elements.


There are three elements E, F, G with atomic numbers 19, 8 and 17 respectively.

Classify the above elements as metals and non-metals.


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