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The figure given below represents an experimental setup with a weighing machine to demonstrate a particular process in plants. The experimental setup was placed in bright sunlight. Study the diagram and answer the following questions:
(i) Name the process intended for study.
(ii) Define the above mentioned process.
(iii) When the weight of the test tube (A & B) is taken before and after the experiment, what is observed? Give reasons to justify your observation in A & B.
(iv) What is the purpose of keeping the test tube B in the experimental setup?
Given below is an experimental setup to demonstrate a particular tropic movement in germinating seeds. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow:
- Label the parts 1 and 2.
- Name the tropic movement shown by part 1.
- Part 1 is affected by two stimuli. Name them. Which one of the two is stronger?
- What is thigmotropism? Give one example.
- What is meant by 'Positive' and 'Negative' tropic movements in plants?
Fig. represents the vertical section of a leaf.
- Name the parts labelled 1 to 5.
- What do the two arrows (dotted and solid) indicate in the daytime and at night?
- Could you add one more arrow in the figure? If yes, what for?
The diagram alongside represents an experiment conducted to prove the importance of a factor in photosynthesis.
Study the same and then answer the questions that follow:
(i) Name the factor being studied in his experiment.
(ii) Why was the plant kept in a dark room before conducting the experiment?
(iii}Why was the experimental leaf then kept in
1. boiling water 2. methylated spirit?
(iv) Name the solution used to test for the presence of starch in the leaf.
(v) What will we observe in the experimental leaf at the end of the starch test?
(vi) Give a balanced chemical equation to represent the process of photosynthesis.
How do non-green plants such as fungi and bacteria obtain their nourishment?
Oxygen given out during photosynthesis comes from water. Explain this statement.
Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Photosynthesis can also occur n artificial light such as that of a 100-watt electric lamp.
Choose the Odd One Out
Choose the correct option.
In presence of high concentration of oxygen, RuBP carboxylase converts RuBP to ______.
Higher Order Thinking Skill.
Imagine that student A studied the importance of certain factors in photosynthesis. He took a potted plant and kept it in dark for 24 hours. In the early hours of the next morning, he covered one of the leaves with dark paper in the centre only. Then he placed the plant in sunlight for a few hours and tested the leaf which was covered with black paper for starch.
- What aspect of photosynthesis was being investigated?
- Why was the plant kept in the dark before the experiment?
- How will you prove that starch is present in the leaves?
- Name the raw materials needed for photosynthesis.
