Question

Explain the term marasmus.

Answer 1

Marasmus is a severe form of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) caused due to a deficiency of both energy and protein in the diet. It mainly affects infants and young children. It is characterised by severe weight loss, very low body weight, thin limbs, loss of body fat and stunted growth. It can be prevented by providing adequate nutrition, proper feeding practices and timely healthcare.