Question

Explain the causes of prejudice with special reference to realistic competition.

Answer 1

Realistic competition occurs when groups compete for limited resources such as jobs, housing, education, or political power leading to conflict and hostility.

How It Causes Prejudice:

• Perceived Threat: When one group believes another is taking away its resources, prejudice intensifies.
• Scapegoating: Disadvantaged groups are often blamed for economic or social problems, even when they are not responsible.
• Group Solidarity: Competition strengthens in-group identity and increases negative perceptions of the out-group.