Question

Explain the broadly utilitarian argument in favour of conservation of biodiversity.

Answer 1

The broadly utilitarian argument for conservation of biodiversity states that biodiversity is critical for the many ecosystem services nature provides, which benefit humans indirectly. These services include oxygen production through photosynthesis, pollination by animals, maintaining the atmospheric gas composition, nutrient cycling, and more. Beyond direct economic benefits, biodiversity sustains ecosystem health, productivity, and resilience, thus supporting life and human well-being on Earth.