Question

Explain in detail:

Adrenal

Answer 1

• Location: These are a pair of yellow, cap-like structures located directly on top of each kidney inside the abdominal cavity.
• Secreted Hormones: The outer adrenal cortex secretes cortical hormones like mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids, while the inner adrenal medulla secretes Adrenaline.
• Main Functions: Adrenaline acts as an emergency hormone that prepares the body to face stressful situations by increasing heartbeat, blood pressure, and breathing rate.
• Disorders: The malfunctioning of the adrenal cortex leads to Addison's Disease due to hyposecretion and Cushing's Syndrome due to hypersecretion.