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Question
Evaluate the following:
`(81/256)^(1/4) xx (32/243)^((-2)/5)`
Evaluate
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Solution
Given expression: `(81/256)^(1/4) xx (32/243)^((-2)/5)`
Step-wise calculation:
1. Write the bases as powers of primes:
81 = 34
256 = 44 = (28)
32 = 25
243 = 35
2. Simplify each power:
`(81/256)^(1/4) = (3^4/2^8)^(1/4)`
`(81/256)^(1/4) = (3^(4 xx 1/4))/(2^(8 xx 1/4))`
`(81/256)^(1/4) = 3^1/2^2`
`(81/256)^(1/4) = 3/4`
`(32/243)^(-2/5) = (2^5/3^5)^(-2/5)`
`(32/243)^(-2/5) = (2^(5 xx -2/5))/(3^(5 xx -2/5))`
`(32/243)^(-2/5) = 2^-2/3^-2`
`(32/243)^(-2/5) = 3^2/2^2`
`(32/243)^(-2/5) = 9/4`
3. Multiply the two simplified terms:
`3/4 xx 9/4 = 27/16`
So, the value of `(81/256)^(1/4) xx (32/243)^((-2)/5)` is `27/16`.
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Chapter 6: Indices/Exponents - Exercise 6B [Page 131]
