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Evaluate: 27n × 32 – 3n - Mathematics

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Question

Evaluate:

27n × 32 3n

Evaluate
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Solution

Given:

27n × 32 3n

i. Express 27 as a power of 3:

The number 27 can be written as 33. Therefore, 27n can be written as (33)n.

ii. Simplify the expression using the power rule of exponents:

Using the rule (am)n = am × n, we get (33)n = 33n.

The original expression now becomes 33n × 3(2 − 3n).

iii. Combine the terms using the product rule of exponents:

Using the rule am × an = a(m + n), we can add the exponents of the terms.

The new exponent will be 3n + (2 − 3n).

3n + 2 - 3n = 2

The expression simplifies to 32.

iv. Calculate the final value:

The value of 32 is 3 × 3 = 9

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Chapter 6: Indices - EXERCISE 6 [Page 66]

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B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 6 Indices
EXERCISE 6 | Q 1. (v) | Page 66
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