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Question
Electromagnets are made up of :
Options
steel
copper
soft iron
aluminium
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Solution
Electromagnets are made up of : soft iron
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Why is soft iron used as the core of the electromagnet in an electric bell?
You are required to make an electromagnet from a soft iron bar by using a cell, an insulated coil of copper wire and a switch.
- Draw a circuit diagram to represent the process.
- Label the poles of the electromagnet.
The following figure shows a coil wound around a soft iron bar XY.
- State the polarity at the ends X and Y as the switch is pressed.
- Suggest one way of increasing the strength of electromagnet so formed.

Show with the aid of a diagram how a wire is wound on a U-shaped piece of soft iron in order to make it an electromagnet. Complete the circuit diagram and label the poles of the electromagnet.
Name one device that uses an electromagnet.
State two advantages of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet.
Why is soft iron used as the core of the electromagnet in an electric bell?
Explain in detail the application of electromagnets.
Unlike magnetic poles ______ whereas like poles ______.
Assertion (A): When 2 long parallel wires, hanging freely are connected in parallel to a battery, they come closer to each other.
Reason (R): Wires carrying current in opposite directions repel each other.
