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Question
Early in the sixteenth century there arose in Germany Martin Luther who became the great leader of the Reformation Movement. In this context describe:
Luther’s Beliefs and Doctrines
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Solution
Luther’s Beliefs and Doctrines: Martin Luther belonged to a peasant family of Saxony, in Germany. After his theological education at the University of St. Augustine in 1505, he was appointed a Professor of Theology at Wittenberg University. His thorough knowledge of the Bible led him to believe that man could attain salvation only by repentance. Salvation is the gift of God and can be had if the penance is done. Luther questioned Tetzel’s authority to sell Indulgences and he had at once the moral support of many princes and ordinary people alike.
He was shocked to learn the worldliness of the Pope, the clergy, and the spiritual shallowness after he visited Rome. In 1517, he nailed on the door of the Castle-Church at Wittenberg, ninety-five these are (statements), which he thought, people should know and think about carefully.
The first thesis was: When our Lord and Master Jesus Christ says Repent, he means that the entire life of believers should be repentance?’’ Luther’s insistence was that Tetzel was quite unscrupulous in his misinterpretation of Scripture. He questioned the power of the Pope and priests to forgive sins of all who paid, regardless of whether they sincerely regretted their actions.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Mention two important causes of the Reformation.
Mention the main point on which Luther and Zwingli disagreed.
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Spread of New Learning
Early in the sixteenth century there arose in Germany Martin Luther who became the great leader of the Reformation Movement. In this context describe:
Luther’s Theses
What forces and factors contributed to the rise of Nation-States in Europe?
What is known as the Reformation?
What are known as indulgences?
What were the decisions made by the Church Council at Trent?
State the contribution of the following to the protestant movement.
King Henry VIII of England
How did the following causes contribute to the formation of Reformation?
Criticism by scholars.
