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During a medical investigation, an infant was found to possess an extra chromosome 21. Describe the symptoms the child is likely to develop later in the life. - Biology

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During a medical investigation, an infant was found to possess an extra chromosome 21. Describe the symptoms the child is likely to develop later in the life.

During a medical investigation, an infant was found to possess an extra chromosome 21. Tell the symptoms of the child is likely to develop in the life.

Short Answer
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Solution

An additional copy of chromosome number 21 (trisomy of 21) leads to Down’s syndrome. The affected individual will have:

  1. short statured with small round head
  2. furrowed tongue
  3. partially open mouth
  4. broad palm with characteristic palm crease
  5. retarded physical, psychomotor and mental development
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Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Test Your Progress [Page 204]

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Nootan Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Test Your Progress | Q 61. (ii) | Page 204
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