English

Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the image formation by a refracting telescope. Define its magnifying power.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the image formation by a refracting telescope. Define its magnifying power.

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

Magnifying power: The magnifying power is the ratio of the angle α subtended at the eye by the final image to the angle β which the object subtends at the lens or the eye.

`m = beta/alpha`

= `(hf_o)/(f_eh) = f_o/f_e`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2022-2023 (March) Outside Delhi Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

  1. For the telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e., when the final image is at infinity)? what is the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece?
  2. If this telescope is used to view a 100 m tall tower 3 km away, what is the height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens?
  3. What is the height of the final image of the tower if it is formed at 25 cm?

Why should the objective of a telescope have large focal length and large aperture? Justify your answer. 


State the condition under which a large magnification can be achieved in an astronomical telescope.


Write the two important factors considered to increase the magnifying power?


Write two important limitations of a refracting telescope over a reflecting-type telescope.


Define its magnifying power and write the expression for it?


Draw a labeled ray diagram of a reflecting telescope. Mention its two advantages over the refracting telescope.


An astronomical telescope uses two lenses of powers 10 dioptres and 1 dioptre. If the final image of a distant object is formed at infinity, calculate the length of the telescope


In an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment, a straight black line of length L is drawn on the objective lens. The eyepiece forms a real image of this line whose length is ЁЭСЩ. What is the angular magnification of the telescope?


Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.

There are two types of optical instruments: Microscopes and Telescopes. Microscopes are used to magnify very tiny objects whereas telescopes are used to study distant objects. Both of them deploy convex lenses. In his telescope, Newton used a large parabolic mirror to collect light from the stars and reduce aberrations.
  1. Rohit observed the launch of Chandrayan 3 with the help of an optical instrument. Name the instrument used by him.
  2. State any one advantage of a reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope.
  3. Which instrument is used to study the structure of a virus?
  4. What is the ability of an optical instrument to form enlarged images called?
  5. What is the difference between a compound microscope and an astronomical telescope (refracting type), as far as their lenses are concerned?

Useful Constants & Relations:

1 Charge of a proton e 1.6 × 10-19 C
2 Speed of light in vacuum c 3 × 108 ms-1
    1 u = 931 MeV

Share
Notifications

Englishрд╣рд┐рдВрджреАрдорд░рд╛рдареА


      Forgot password?
Use app×