मराठी

Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the image formation by a refracting telescope. Define its magnifying power.

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प्रश्न

Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the image formation by a refracting telescope. Define its magnifying power.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Magnifying power: The magnifying power is the ratio of the angle α subtended at the eye by the final image to the angle β which the object subtends at the lens or the eye.

`m = beta/alpha`

= `(hf_o)/(f_eh) = f_o/f_e`

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2022-2023 (March) Outside Delhi Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

  1. For the telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e., when the final image is at infinity)? what is the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece?
  2. If this telescope is used to view a 100 m tall tower 3 km away, what is the height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens?
  3. What is the height of the final image of the tower if it is formed at 25 cm?

With regard to an astronomical telescope of refracting type~ state how you will increase its:

1) magnifying power

2) resolving power


Define magnifying power of a telescope. Write its expression.


Draw a ray diagram of astronomical telescope for the final image formed at infinity.


Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.

There are two types of optical instruments: Microscopes and Telescopes. Microscopes are used to magnify very tiny objects whereas telescopes are used to study distant objects. Both of them deploy convex lenses. In his telescope, Newton used a large parabolic mirror to collect light from the stars and reduce aberrations.
  1. Rohit observed the launch of Chandrayan 3 with the help of an optical instrument. Name the instrument used by him.
  2. State any one advantage of a reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope.
  3. Which instrument is used to study the structure of a virus?
  4. What is the ability of an optical instrument to form enlarged images called?
  5. What is the difference between a compound microscope and an astronomical telescope (refracting type), as far as their lenses are concerned?

Useful Constants & Relations:

1 Charge of a proton e 1.6 × 10-19 C
2 Speed of light in vacuum c 3 × 108 ms-1
    1 u = 931 MeV

A small telescope has an objective of focal length 140 cm and an eye piece of focal length 5.0 cm. The magnifying power of telescope for viewing a distant object?


In a telescope, the lens facing the object is called the:


A telescope in which the eye lens used is concave, so that the final image is erect, is popularly called a:


During the formation of an image in a telescope under normal adjustment, the eyepiece is adjusted so that the intermediate image lies:


According to Rayleigh's criterion for the angular separation between two resolvable objects, the correct relation is:


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