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Question
Distinguish between the following pair:
Spermatogenesis and oogenesis
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Solution
Spermatogenesis: It is the mechanism by which sperm are produced in the testes' seminiferous tubules.
Oogenesis: It is the process by which an ovum develops into a mature egg, which is called growth.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Rewrite the terms in the correct order so as to be in a logical sequence.
Sperm duct, penis, testes, sperms, semen.
Differentiate between the following pair:
Uterus and vegina
The below diagram represents the sectional view of the female reproductive organs of a mammal.

(i) Label the parts numbered 1 to 7.
(ii) What are the main functions of the parts labeled 2, 5, 6?
______ is homologous to Bartholin's glands.
Structure connecting the fetus to placenta is ______.
When the foetus is growing inside the uterus it needs nutrients. Which part provides these nutrients?
Read the following and answer from given below:
During copulation, semen is released by the penis into the vegina. The motile sperms swim rapidly, fuse with the ovum in the ampullary region, resulting in fertilization. The haploid nucleus of sperm fuses with that of the ovum to form a diploid zygote.
Select the correct sequence of various physical and chemical events that take place during fertilisation.
P. Fusion of cortical granules with the plasma membrane of secondary oocyte.
Q. Formation of fertilization cone to receive sperm.
R. Release of sperm lysin from acrosome.
S. Mixing up of chromosomes of a sperm and an ovum.
Bartholin's glands are homologous to ______.
Rewrite the terms in the correct order so as to be in a logical sequence.
Graafian follicle, ostium, uterus, fallopian tube, ovum.
The figure given below is the human female reproductive system. Study the same and answer the following questions.
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- Label the guidelines 1 to 6 shown in the figure.
- What is the normal gestation period in human?
- Where are the sperms released during coitus?
- Write two important functions of part 2.
- Mention the technical term for the fixing of developing zygote to the uterine wall.

