English

Distinguish between price elasticity, cross elasticity and income elasticity of demand. - Economics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Distinguish between price elasticity, cross elasticity and income elasticity of demand.

Distinguish Between
Advertisements

Solution

Price elasticity Cross elasticity Income elasticity
Price elasticity of demand may be defined as the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of a commodity in response to a change in its price. Cross elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded of a commodity with respect to the percentage change in the price of its related commodity. Income elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a commodity to a changes in income of the consumers.
Price elasticity helps to measure the degree of responsiveness of demand for a commodity to change in its price. Cross elasticity of demand is used to express such a situation. The degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of one commodity to a change in the price of another commodity is called the cross elasticity of demand. Income elasticity helps to measure the responsiveness of demand for a commodity to change in the consumer's income.
ep = `"Percentage change in quantity demanded"/"Percentage change in price"` eXY = `"Percentage change in the quantity demanded of cornrriodity X"/"Percentage change in the price of commodity Y"` ey = `"Percentage change in Quantity Demanded"/"Percentage change in Income"`

Five types of price elasticity:

  1. Perfectly inelastic
  2. Perfectly elastic
  3. Unitary elastic
  4. Relatively inelastic
  5. Relatively elastic

Three types of Cross elasticity:

  1. Positive Cross Elasticity of Demand
  2. Negative Cross Elasticity of Demand
  3. Zero Cross Elasticity of Demand

Three types of income elasticity:

  1. Zero income elasticity
  2. Positive income elasticity
  3. Negative income elasticity.
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Elasticity of Demand - TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [Page 75]

APPEARS IN

Frank Economics [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 4 Elasticity of Demand
TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 75
Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×