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Distinguish between price elasticity, cross elasticity and income elasticity of demand. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between price elasticity, cross elasticity and income elasticity of demand.

फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Price elasticity Cross elasticity Income elasticity
Price elasticity of demand may be defined as the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of a commodity in response to a change in its price. Cross elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded of a commodity with respect to the percentage change in the price of its related commodity. Income elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a commodity to a changes in income of the consumers.
Price elasticity helps to measure the degree of responsiveness of demand for a commodity to change in its price. Cross elasticity of demand is used to express such a situation. The degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of one commodity to a change in the price of another commodity is called the cross elasticity of demand. Income elasticity helps to measure the responsiveness of demand for a commodity to change in the consumer's income.
ep = `"Percentage change in quantity demanded"/"Percentage change in price"` eXY = `"Percentage change in the quantity demanded of cornrriodity X"/"Percentage change in the price of commodity Y"` ey = `"Percentage change in Quantity Demanded"/"Percentage change in Income"`

Five types of price elasticity:

  1. Perfectly inelastic
  2. Perfectly elastic
  3. Unitary elastic
  4. Relatively inelastic
  5. Relatively elastic

Three types of Cross elasticity:

  1. Positive Cross Elasticity of Demand
  2. Negative Cross Elasticity of Demand
  3. Zero Cross Elasticity of Demand

Three types of income elasticity:

  1. Zero income elasticity
  2. Positive income elasticity
  3. Negative income elasticity.
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पाठ 4: Elasticity of Demand - TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ७५]

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फ्रँक Economics [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 4 Elasticity of Demand
TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 6. | पृष्ठ ७५
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