Question

Distinguish between Bhangar and Khadar.

Answer 1

Bhangar is the terrace-like feature present above the flood plains of the rivers. It is composed of older alluvium. It is the largest part of the Northern Plain. The soil of this region contains calcareous deposits locally known as kankar.

The newer, younger deposits of the flood plains are called khadar. This region is very fertile, as it gets renewed almost every year. Hence, it is ideal for intensive agriculture.

Answer 2

Feature	Bhangar	Khadar
Location	It is the older alluvial terrace, located above the floodplains.	It is the newer alluvial land, located near the riverbanks.
Soil Composition	Composed of old alluvium and may contain calcareous concretions (kankar).	Composed of newer alluvium, usually richer in nutrients.
Fertility	Less fertile due to the presence of kankar and the age of the soil.	Highly fertile, suitable for intensive agriculture.
Elevation	Situated at a higher elevation than Khadar.	Located at a lower elevation, closer to riverbeds.
Flooding	Less affected by flooding, as it is higher and farther from the rivers.	Frequently flooded, especially during the monsoon season.