Question

Discuss the scope of Part IVA of the Constitution of India.

Answer 1

Part IVA, comprising Article 51A, outlines the Fundamental Duties of every citizen and highlights the moral obligations expected in a democratic society. Though not enforceable by courts, their scope is broad and significant. They include duties such as respecting the Constitution, cherishing national ideals, protecting sovereignty, promoting harmony, preserving the environment, and developing scientific temper. These duties aim to balance individual rights with collective responsibility. Their scope also extends to educational, ethical, and legislative domains, guiding law-making and judicial interpretation. Over time, the Supreme Court has acknowledged their value in promoting constitutional morality and civic sense.