Question

Discuss the nature of Part IVA of the Constitution of India.

Answer 1

Part IVA of the Indian Constitution (Article 51A), added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, outlines the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens. These duties serve as a moral and civic guide, reminding citizens to uphold the values of the Constitution and contribute to the nation’s unity and progress. Though not legally enforceable, they carry immense ethical and educational importance and aim to promote responsible citizenship. They reflect the Indian ethos, respect for the nation, harmony, and a commitment to public welfare. Courts may refer to these duties in legal interpretation, and Parliament can make laws to enforce them indirectly.