Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Discuss the continuity of the following function:
f(x) = sin x – cos x
Advertisements
Solution
Let a be an arbitrary real number.
∴ f(a) = sin a – cos a
`lim_(x->a ^+)` f(x) = `lim_(h->0)` sin (a + h) – cos (a + h)
= `lim_(h->0)` [(sin a cos h + cos a sin h) − cos a cos h – sin a sin h]
= sin a cos 0 + cos a sin 0 – cos a cos 0 + sin a sin 0
= sin a (1) + cos a (0) – cos a (1) + sin a (0)
= sin a – cos a
`lim_(x->a^-)` f(x) = `lim_(h->0)` [(sin (a – h) – cos (a – h)]
= `lim_(h->0)` [(sin a cos h – cos a sin h) – (cos a cos h + sin a sin h)]
= sin a – cos a
∴ `lim_(x->a^-)` f(x) = `lim_(x->a^+)` f(x) = f(a)
⇒ f(x) is continuous at x = a.
∴ f(x) = sin x – cos x is everywhere continuous.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the relationship between a and b so that the function f defined by f(x) = `{(ax + 1", if" x<= 3),(bx + 3", if" x > 3):}` is continuous at x = 3.
Discuss the continuity of the following function:
f(x) = sin x × cos x
Find the value of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.
f(x) = `{((kcosx)/(pi-2x)", if" x != pi/2),(3", if" x = pi/2):}` at x = `"pi/2`
Determine the value of the constant k so that the function
\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin 2x}{5x}, if & x \neq 0 \\ k , if & x = 0\end{cases}\text{is continuous at x} = 0 .\]
Find the values of a so that the function
Let \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\log\left( 1 + \frac{x}{a} \right) - \log\left( 1 - \frac{x}{b} \right)}{x}\] x ≠ 0. Find the value of f at x = 0 so that f becomes continuous at x = 0.
If \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{2x + 3\ \text{ sin }x}{3x + 2\ \text{ sin } x}, x \neq 0\] If f(x) is continuous at x = 0, then find f (0).
In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point; \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}(x - 1)\tan\frac{\pi x}{2}, \text{ if } & x \neq 1 \\ k , if & x = 1\end{cases}\] at x = 1at x = 1
If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}2 x^2 + k, &\text{ if } x \geq 0 \\ - 2 x^2 + k, & \text{ if } x < 0\end{cases}\] then what should be the value of k so that f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}kx + 5, & \text{ if } x \leq 2 \\ x - 1, & \text{ if } x > 2\end{cases}\]
In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}2 , & \text{ if } x \leq 3 \\ ax + b, & \text{ if } 3 < x < 5 \\ 9 , & \text{ if } x \geq 5\end{cases}\]
In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}4 , & \text{ if } x \leq - 1 \\ a x^2 + b, & \text{ if } - 1 < x < 0 \\ \cos x, &\text{ if }x \geq 0\end{cases}\]
Discuss the continuity of f(x) = sin | x |.
Show that f (x) = cos x2 is a continuous function.
Show that f (x) = | cos x | is a continuous function.
What happens to a function f (x) at x = a, if
If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sin 3x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 0, then write the value of k.
If \[f\left( x \right) = \binom{\frac{1 - \cos x}{x^2}, x \neq 0}{k, x = 0}\] is continuous at x = 0, find k.
Determine the value of the constant 'k' so that function f
If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \sin x}{\left( \pi - 2x \right)^2} . \frac{\log \sin x}{\log\left( 1 + \pi^2 - 4\pi x + 4 x^2 \right)}, & x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ k , & x = \frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}\]is continuous at x = π/2, then k =
If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\log\left( 1 + ax \right) - \log\left( 1 - bx \right)}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\] and f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is
The function \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}1 , & \left| x \right| \geq 1 & \\ \frac{1}{n^2} , & \frac{1}{n} < \left| x \right| & < \frac{1}{n - 1}, n = 2, 3, . . . \\ 0 , & x = 0 &\end{cases}\]
The function
If the function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{2x - \sin^{- 1} x}{2x + \tan^{- 1} x}\] is continuous at each point of its domain, then the value of f (0) is
If the function f (x) defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\log \left( 1 + 3x \right) - \log \left( 1 - 2x \right)}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 0, then k =
The value of a for which the function \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}5x - 4 , & \text{ if } 0 < x \leq 1 \\ 4 x^2 + 3ax, & \text{ if } 1 < x < 2\end{cases}\] is continuous at every point of its domain, is
If f is defined by \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 - 4x + 7\] , show that \[f'\left( 5 \right) = 2f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right)\]
If \[f \left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 + 9}\] , write the value of
The function f (x) = x − [x], where [⋅] denotes the greatest integer function is
The function f (x) = 1 + |cos x| is
If f.g is continuous at x = a, then f and g are separately continuous at x = a.
`lim_("x" -> 0) (1 - "cos" 4 "x")/"x"^2` is equal to ____________.
Let `"f" ("x") = ("In" (1 + "ax") - "In" (1 - "bx"))/"x", "x" ne 0` If f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then f(0) = ____________.
For what value of `k` the following function is continuous at the indicated point
`f(x) = {{:(kx + 1",", if x ≤ pi),(cos x",", if x > pi):}` at = `pi`
Find the values of `a` and ` b` such that the function by:
`f(x) = {{:(5",", if x ≤ 2),(ax + b",", if 2 < x < 10),(21",", if x ≥ 10):}`
is a continuous function.
The function f(x) = x |x| is ______.
