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Differentiate the function with respect to x: (cos^(-1)  x/2)/sqrt(2x+7), −2 < x < 2

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Question

Differentiate the function with respect to x:

`(cos^(-1)  x/2)/sqrt(2x+7)`, −2 < x < 2

Sum
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Solution

Let, y = `(cos^-1  x/2)/(sqrt(2x + 7)) = u/v`

∴ u = `cos^-1  x/2`, v = `sqrt(2x + 7)`

Now, u = `cos^-1  x/2`

On differentiating with respect to x,

`(du)/dx = d/dx cos^-1  x/2`

= `-1/(sqrt(1 - x^2/4)) d/dx (x/2)`

= `-2/(sqrt(4 - x^2)) * 1/2`

= `(-1)/sqrt(4 - x^2)`  ...(1)

and v = `sqrt(2x + 7)`

On differentiating with respect to x,

`(dv)/dx = 1/2 (2x - 7)^(1/2 - 1) d/dx (2x - 7)`

= `1/2 (2x - 7)^(- 1//2) (2)`

= `1/(sqrt(2x + 7))`  ...(2)

y = `u/v`

∴ `dy/dx = (v (du)/dx - u (dv)/dx)/v^2`     ...[On substituting the values from (1) and (2)]

= `(- 1/(sqrt(4 - x^2)) xx sqrt(2x + 7) - (cos^-1  x/2)/sqrt(2x + 7))/((2x + 7))`

= `- [1/(sqrt(4 - x^2) sqrt(2x + 7)) + (cos^-1  x/2)/(2x + 7)^(3//2)]`

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Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability - Exercise 5.9 [Page 191]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability
Exercise 5.9 | Q 5 | Page 191

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