Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Differentiate between the following term:
Atomic number and mass number
Advertisements
Solution
Differentiate between:
Atomic number:
- Z is the number of protons or the number of electrons in an atom.
- Present in nucleus = P
Present in orbits = e
Mass number:
- A is the sum of protons and neutrons.
- Present in the nucleus of an atom.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons is represented by 3p5?
In group I of the periodic table, three elements X, Y, and Z have ionic radii 1.33 Å, 0.95 Å and 0.60 Å respectively. Giving a reason, arrange them in the order of increasing atomic number in the group.
Fill in the blank of the following statement :
All the mass of an atom is concentrated in a small region of space called the ___________.
The number of electrons in the atom of an element X is 15 and the number of neutrons is 16. Which of the following is the correct representation of an atom of this element ?
If an atom ‘A’ has atomic number 19 and mass number 39, state –
- Its electronic configuration.
- The number of valence electrons it possesses.
The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:

Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1
If an isotope of ‘H’ has mass no. = 2, how many electrons does it have.
Define the term of atomic number.
The atomic number of an element is 9, it has 10 neutrons. Find the element from the periodic table. What will be its mass number?
The elementary particles such as protons and neutrons are collectively called ______.
Ca2+ has completely filled outer shell. Justify your answer.
