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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following term:
Atomic number and mass number
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उत्तर
Differentiate between:
Atomic number:
- Z is the number of protons or the number of electrons in an atom.
- Present in nucleus = P
Present in orbits = e
Mass number:
- A is the sum of protons and neutrons.
- Present in the nucleus of an atom.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In Milikan’s experiment, static electric charge on the oil drops has been obtained by shining X-rays. If the static electric charge on the oil drop is - 1.282 × 10-18C, calculate the number of electrons present on it.
Multiple Choice Questions
The sum of number of protons and number of neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom is called its
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Rutherford won the Nobel Prize in 1908 for his investigations in the field of ......................
TRUE \ FALSE
After the emission of a beta-particle, the atomic number of the atom increases by one.
State the main postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory.
From the symbol \[\ce{^4_2He}\] for the element helium, write down the mass number and the atomic number of the element.
Elements X, Y, Z have atomic numbers 6, 9 and 12 respectively. Which one:
- forms anion – negative ion;
- forms cation – positive ion;
- has 4 electrons in the outermost orbit. [Y, Z, X]
Which of the following are true for an element?
- Atomic number = number of protons + number of electrons
- Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
- Atomic mass = number of protons = number of neutrons
- Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
______ = No. of protons = No. of the electrons.
K and L shells can accommodate a maximum of 2 and 8 electrons respectively.
