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Differentiate between genomic library and cDNA library. - Biology (Theory)

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Question

Differentiate between genomic library and cDNA library.

Distinguish Between
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Solution

Sr. No. Points Genomic Library cDNA Library
1. Source DNA Prepared from total DNA of a cell line or tissue. Represents population of mRNAs in a tissue.
2. Representation Includes both introns and exons (entire genome). Includes only exons (expressed genes).
3. Preparation method Partial digestion of total DNA with a restriction enzyme that cuts frequently. Isolate mRNAs and copy into double-stranded DNA using reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase.
4. Contains gene sequences Contains both coding and non-coding sequences. Contains only coding sequences (genes expressed).
5. Usage Used to study the entire genome including regulatory regions. Used to study gene expression and protein-coding genes.
6. Complexity More complex due to presence of introns and intergenic regions. Less complex, representing only mRNA transcripts.
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Chapter 13: Principles and Processes of Biotechnology - DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN [Page 536]

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Nootan Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 13 Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN | Q 5. | Page 536
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