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Differentiate between divergent evolution and convergent evolution with one example for each. - Biology (Theory)

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Differentiate between divergent evolution and convergent evolution with one example for each.

Differentiate between Convergent and divergent evolution.

Distinguish Between
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Solution

Divergent Evolution Convergent Evolution
1. Divergent evolution is a result of homology. 1. Convergent evolution is a result of analogy.
2. Eg: The wings of bird and the forelimbs of human both are homologous structures modified according to functions. In birds, it is used for flight and in humans used for writing and other purposes. 2. Eg: Root modification in sweet potato, and stem modification in potato are analogous structures both performing same function i.e., storage.
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Chapter 6: Evolution - Evaluation [Page 105]

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Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 6 Evolution
Evaluation | Q 19) | Page 105
Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 6 Evolution
Evaluation | Q 19. | Page 110
Nootan Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 8 Evidences and Theories of Biological Evolution
DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN | Q 3. | Page 352
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