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Question
Differentiate Between Cobalt chloride paper and Goat’s bladder.
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Solution
| Stomata | Hydathodes |
| Stomata pass out water in the form of vapours. | Hydathodes send out water in the form of droplets. |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the following:
Any two parts of a leaf which allow transpiration.
Given below is an example of a certain structure and its special functional activity:
Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis
In a similar way, write the functional activity against the following:
Lenticels and ______
Distinguish between the following:
Stomata and lenticels
Given below is an experimental set up to study a particular process:

(i) Name the process being studied.
(ii) Explain the process named in (i) above.
(iii) Why is the pot covered with a plastic sheet?
(iv) Mention one way in which this process is beneficial to the plant.
(v) Suggest a suitable control for this experiment.
Given below is the diagram of an experimental set up to study the process of transpiration in plants. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow:

(i) What is the colour of dry cobalt chloride paper?
(ii) Is the experimental leaf a monocot or a dicot? Give a reason to support your answer.
(iii) Why axe glass slides placed over the dry cobalt chloride papers?
(iv) After about half an hour what change, if any, would you expect to find in the cobalt chloride paper placed on the dorsal and ventral sides of the leaf? Give a reason to support your answer.
(v) Define the term ‘transpiration’.
The apparatus shown here is Girreau’s poto-meter designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighed and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were closed with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After a few hours, CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again.
(i) What is the purpose of keeping CaCl2 vials inside the cup?
(ii) After a few hours, the CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again. Will you expect any difference in weight? If so, give reasons.
(iii) What was the purpose of using a mano-meter?
(iv) What do you mean by transpiration?
Name the following:
A potometer is an instrument for measuring the rate of the most transpiration in a herbaceous plant like Balsam occurs through which part.
Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:
In Nerium, the stomata are present in _________.
Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:
Openings found on the undersurface of the dorsiventral leaf are ___________.
Given below is the figure of a stoma. Study the same and answer the following questions:

- Label the guidelines A and B.
- Write the exact location of the above-mentioned structures.
- Mention one important role of structure A.
- Write three important roles for structure B.
- Redraw the same figure when structures A are in flaccid condition. When does the flaccid condition occur?
