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Differentiate between Active and passive immunity - Biology

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Question

Differentiate between

Active and passive immunity

Distinguish Between
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Solution

Active immunity Passive immunity
It is a type of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens. It is a type of acquired immunity in which readymade antibodies are transferred from one individual to another.
It has a long lasting effect. It does not have long lasting effect.
It is slow. It takes time in producing antibodies and giving responses. it is fast. It provides immediate relief.
Injecting microbes through vaccination inside the body is an example of active immunity. Transfer of antibodies present in the mother’s milk to the infant is an example of passive immunity.
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Chapter 8: Immunology - Evaluation [Page 145]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 8 Immunology
Evaluation | Q 21. (C). | Page 145
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