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Determine the minimum value of Z = 3x + 2y (if any), if the feasible region for an LPP is shown in Figue. - Mathematics

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Question

Determine the minimum value of Z = 3x + 2y (if any), if the feasible region for an LPP is shown in Figue.

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Solution

The feasible region (R) is unbounded. Therefore minimum of Z may or may not exist. If it exists, it will be at the corner point (Figure)

Corner Point Value of Z  
A,(12, 0) 3(12) + 2(0) = 36  
B(4, 2) 3(4) +  2(2) = 16  
C(1, 5) 3(1) + 2(5) = 13 ← (Smallest)
D(0, 10) 3(0) + 2(10) = 20  


Let us graph 3x + 2y < 13.

We see that the open half-plane determined by 3x + 2y < 13 and R do not have a common point.

So, the smallest value 13 is the minimum value of Z.

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Chapter 12: Linear Programming - Solved Examples [Page 243]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 12 Linear Programming
Solved Examples | Q 2 | Page 243

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