Question

Democratic institutions in India, such as the Election Commission.

Prepare a short note explaining:

1. Its role in democracy
2. How it ensures accountability and participation.

Answer 1

1. The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free, fair and transparent elections in the country. It organises elections for Parliament, State Legislatures and local bodies. It also monitors political parties and ensures that election rules are properly followed, helping the democratic process function smoothly.
2. The Election Commission promotes accountability by supervising elections and enforcing the Model Code of Conduct. It works to prevent the misuse of money, power and influence during elections. It also promotes participation by ensuring that every eligible citizen can vote freely and safely, allowing people to have a voice in the democratic process.