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Question
Define the term ‘focal length of a mirror’.
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Solution
When rays of light parallel to the principal axis of a mirror are incident on it, the rays after reflection either converge at a point or appear to diverge from a point. The distance of that point from the pole of the mirror is known as the focal length of the mirror.
RELATED QUESTIONS
The equation of refraction at a spherical surface is \[\frac{\mu_2}{\nu} - \frac{\mu_1}{\mu} = \frac{\mu_2 - \mu_1}{R}\]
Taking \[R = \infty\] show that this equation leads to the equation
\[\frac{\text{ Real depth }}{\text{ Apparent depth }} = \frac{\mu_2}{\mu_1}\]
for refraction at a plane surface.
A converging lens of focal length 15 cm and a converging mirror of focal length 10 cm are placed 50 cm apart. If a pin of length 2.0 cm is placed 30 cm from the lens farther away from the mirror, where will the final image form and what will be the size of the final image?
Two convex lenses, each of focal length 10 cm, are placed at a separation of 15 cm with their principal axes coinciding. (a) Show that a light beam coming parallel to the principal axis diverges as it comes out of the lens system. (b) Find the location of the virtual image formed by the lens system of an object placed far away. (c) Find the focal length of the equivalent lens. (Note that the sign of the focal length is positive although the lens system actually diverges a parallel beam incident on it.)
Use the above relation to obtain the condition on the position of the object and the radius of curvature in terms of n1and n2 when the real image is formed.
According to new Cartesian sign conventions, all the distances are measured from the ______.
A ray of light from a denser medium strikes a rarer medium at an angle of incidence i as shown in the figure. Refracted and reflected rays make an angle of 90° with each other. The angle of reflection and refraction are r and r'. The critical angle is ______.
Assertion: If critical angle of glass-air pair `("μg" = 3/2)` is θ1 and that of water-air pair `("μw" = 4/3)` is θ2, then the critical angle for the water-glass pair will lie between θ1 and θ2.
Reason: A medium is optically denser if its refractive index is greater.
What is a spherical refracting surface?
Which of the following correctly states the relation for refraction at a spherical surface?
In the derivation of the spherical surface refraction formula, which approximation is applied to the angles made by the incident ray, refracted ray, and normal?
